Community Consciousness and Sustainable Sanitation: Contributing to SDG 6 Targets in Rural Regions

Takaendengan, Teddy (2025) Community Consciousness and Sustainable Sanitation: Contributing to SDG 6 Targets in Rural Regions. Journal of Lifestyle and SDG'S Review, 5 (6). pp. 1-12. ISSN e-ISSN: 2965-730X

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Abstract

Purpose: Access to improved sanitation is a key indicator in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6.2, which targets universal and equitable access to safe and sustainable sanitation services. This study aims to assess the sanitation conditions in three districts of North Sulawesi—Minahasa, South Minahasa, and North Minahasa—by examining the availability of latrines and septic tanks in both permanent and non-permanent households. Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) approach, which comprises five key pillars and emphasizes community involvement and behavioral change to achieve sustainable sanitation outcomes. Methodology: A descriptive-quantitative research design was applied, utilizing primary field data on household sanitation infrastructure, disaggregated by housing type. The data were collected through surveys and field observations to evaluate disparities in sanitation access. Findings and Discussion: The results indicate that permanent households demonstrate high access to basic sanitation facilities (90–97%). However, significant gaps remain among non-permanent households, particularly in South Minahasa, where 10% of homes lack adequate sanitation. These findings underscore a persistent inequality that requires targeted policy and programmatic responses. Research Implications: This study recommends reinforcing STBM implementation through public education, infrastructure enhancement, and regular monitoring to close the sanitation access gap and accelerate progress toward national and global targets. Originality/Value: This research contributes original insights into localized sanitation disparities and highlights the critical role of community-based strategies in promoting equitable and sustainable sanitation development.

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